Essential Linux commands for absolute beginners | Tech Arkit





00:49 cat command - View content of file

01:34 pwd command - present working directory

02:44 ls command - list files and directories

04:15 mkdir command - create empty directory

05:05 rmdir command - delete empty directory

05:58 touch command - Create flat files

06:51 cd command - Change directory

08:28 rm command - Delete files and directories

09:51 locate - Search files and directories from mlocate database

11:20 sudo - Execute super user commands

13:26 uname command - Check os type and kernel version

14:39 cp - copy files and directories

15:46 ping

16:51 yum - Install and remove packages

18:28 grep - Filter particular text

19:33 ps - list running processes

20:42 kill - Kill any process

20:03 mv - Move and rename files and directories

23:28 du - Check file and directory size

24:28 df - Partition usage report

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1. Explain the entries of /etc/fstab file?



2. What is sticky bit, how it will be useful explain with example?

Sticky bit : Sticky bit was used on executables in linux so that they would remain in the memory more time after the initial execution, hoping they would be needed in the near future. But mainly it is on folders, to imply that a file or folder created inside a stickybit enabled folder could only be deleted by the owner. A very good implementation of sticky bit is /tmp , where every user has write permission but only users who own a file can delete them.



3. How to provide access to single file to multiple users and groups with customized permissions?



4. What is SGID and SUID explain?

SUID : If setuid bit is set, when the file is executed by a user, the process will have the same rights as the owner of the file being executed.



SGID : Same as above, but inherits group privileges of the file on execution, not user privileges. Similar way when you create a file within the directory, it will inherit the group ownership of the directories.



5. / mount point usage is 99% however did not find any large files to delete, how did you clear up the / usage and bring back to normal usage?



6. how to scan for New LUN without server reboot?



7. What is zombie process, how zombie processes will impact system performance?



8. How to create single file system size more tham 3TB in size?



9. Whas is umask and how umask will help?



10. Explain crontab fileds with examples?

Upgrade to RHEL 8 Course Introduction | Tech Arkit





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